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Gertrude Elion
 
 
 

Biosketches - Gertrude Elion
1918

Born on January 23, in New York City, New York.

1933

Enters Hunter College at the age of 15.

1937 Graduates summa cum laude with a B.S. degree in Chemistry.
There were few women working as chemists, and many labs refused to hire women at the time, so Gertrude earned a Masters of Science degree in Chemistry from New York University and taught high school
1944 Is hired by Burroughs-Wellcome and begins a 40 year scientific partnership with George Hitchings.
Develops two drugs with Hitchings for the treatment of acute laukemia.
Becomes the leader of a large team of scientists that discovers drugs for the treatment of gout and to relieve the side-effects of chemotherapy.
1963 Discovers a drug that makes kidney transplants between unrelated donors possible.
1967

Is named the head of the Department of Experimental Therapy.
Develops the world's first anti-viral medication that is often used for the treatment of herpes.

1983

Retires holding 45 patents. She remains active as a scientific advisor and consultant.

1991

Along with George Hitchings and Sr. James Black, wins the Nobel Prize for Medicine.

1991

Is inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame and is presented with the National Medal of Science.

1999 Dies in February, 1999.

More Information About Gertrude Elion

For more information about Gertrude Elion, visit the following websites:
Women Inventors Museum
Autobiography

 
 
 
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