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Barbara McClintock
 
 
 

Biosketches - Barbara McClintock
1902 Born on June 16, in Brooklyn, New York.
1921 Takes the only undergraduate course in genetics at Cornell University.
1922 The genetics prfessor notices Barbara's intense interest in genetics and invites her to take the only graduate course offered in genetics. Barbara will continue to study genetics for the rest of her life.
1923 Receives her B.A. from Cornell.
1927 Earns her Ph.D. from Cornell in Botany.
1927-1931 Is an instructor of Botany at Cornell. Works on determining the genes found on the chromosomes in maize (corn).
1936-1941

Is an Assistant Professor at University of Missouri and Vice President of the Genetics Society of America.

Does not receive tenure at the University of Missouri.

1941-1967

Joins a group of geneticists at Cold Spring Harbor where she makes her discovery of the moving of chromosomal parts called "jumping genes."

Shows that genes within a chromosome can move around. Her work comes only 21 years after the rediscovery of Mendel's Principles of Heredity. McClintock's research and results are advanced for the time.

1945 Becomes the first female president of the Genetics Society of America.
1950s Spends time in South America and Mexico studying the evolution of agricultural maize.
1983 Receives the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology at the age of 81 for her discovery of mobile genetic elements.
1992 McClintock dies at Cold Spring Harbor, New York, at the age of 90.

More Information About Barbara McClintock

For more information about Barbara McClintock, visit the following websites:
4000 Years of Women in Science
Nobel Prize Winners

 
 
 
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